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Attorney general serves as both law enforcement officer and legal adviser for the federal government, making them one of the most crucial positions within executive branch government. They should be carefully chosen as these positions hold great sway over policy development.
Attorneys general are typically appointed by the president with advice and consent of the Senate, though some states limit how often an AG can serve in office.
The United States Constitution serves to establish the relationship between Presidents and Attorney Generals. Scholars have pointed out that it grants Presidents plenary powers over executive officials. As a result, there has been increasing politicization of the Department of Justice which undermines rule of law principles.
The Constitution also details how an attorney general will be selected: the President will submit candidates, which will then be reviewed by the Senate Judiciary Committee before being put forward to be confirmed or rejected by full Senate vote.
The Attorney General of New York serves as its top legal official and leads its Department of Law. They advise the executive branch and defend actions or bring proceedings on behalf of New York. Their role is independent from that of New York Governor, with Letitia James currently holding this role since 1626.
The attorney general acts as both legal adviser and personal representative to the President. They also perform or supervise various duties mandated by statute, such as providing advice on appointments to federal judicial positions and Department of Justice roles; implementing congressional legislation; communicating concerns back to Congress about them; as well as overseeing various federal law enforcement agencies.
Article III of the Constitution deals with judicial affairs and requires Congress to create inferior (lower) courts. Congress established 13 district courts under the Judiciary Act of 1789; since then they have also created many more.
However, these courts settle thousands of disputes every year and have come under criticism as being more susceptible to day-to-day politics than judges would normally be. This is due to attorney general and prosecutor positions having extensive power in shaping case outcomes through subpoenaing information or documents from witnesses or by issuing subpoenas for trial attendance.
The attorney general serves as head of the United States Department of Justice and chief law enforcement official of the nation. Nominated by President, and confirmed by Senate, an attorney general serves as part of Cabinet and is seventh-in-line to succeed to presidential office.
New York Attorney General Letitia James serves as chief legal officer of her state, providing advice and defending actions and proceedings on behalf of executive branch. In addition, she may prosecute certain crimes with discretionary legal authority.
Attorney generals act as liaisons with Congress on legal issues, while overseeing compliance with federal laws across states. Attorney generals can sue on behalf of their residents against federal agencies; additionally they often provide their opinions as amici briefs in federal cases.
The Attorney General represents the United States in all legal matters and supervises federal prosecutions by 93 U.S. attorneys located throughout the nation who enforce federal laws. Furthermore, she provides legal advice to Presidents and cabinet officials.
Congress established the Attorney General position in 1789 to ensure the national government had a lawyer to conduct lawsuits against counterfeiting, piracy and treason as well as provide legal advice to Presidents and cabinet officials. Congress later codified this position into Cabinet-level office.
The Constitution requires that an Attorney General be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with Senate confirmation subject to any conditions suggested by President. Once nominated by President, they are confirmed by Senate without further changes being allowed; any conditions suggested to President cannot be altered by Senate either way. As a senior member of executive branch and must remain loyal to him/her (if they break away for political reasons they can be dismissed ). This power extends even to Acting and Interim US Attorneys!